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ICYMI: Following Rep. Lee’s Demand for Accountability, Congressional Committee Holds Oversight Hearing with Six Big Oil Executives

April 6, 2022

WASHINGTON – Today, the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations held a hearing with six Big Oil executives on the fossil fuel industry's role in rising gas prices. Today's hearing follows Rep. Lee's letter to Congressional leadership last month, urging investigations and public hearings on alleged price gouging within the oil and gas industries. With today's hearing, Nevadans are beginning to get answers for the rising prices that they are facing at the pump.

"We urge you to direct the Congressional committees of jurisdiction to begin immediate investigations and hold public hearings on alleged price gouging within the oil and gas industry," wrote Rep. Lee and her colleagues. "We are deeply concerned by potential price gouging of retail consumers within the domestic oil and gas industry, reflected in unsubstantiated price increases at the pump… As American families work to make ends meet, Congress must take action to investigate reports of illegal profiteering, anticompetitive business practices, and price gouging within the oil and gas industry and hold public hearings, as appropriate."

You can watch today's Energy and Commerce Hearing and find more information here.

The full text of the letter can be found here and below:

Dear Speaker Pelosi and Leaders Schumer, McConnell, and McCarthy:

We urge you to direct the Congressional committees of jurisdiction to begin immediate investigations and hold public hearings on alleged price gouging within the oil and gas industry. As American families across the country face increasing prices at the pump, we believe this should be a top priority for the House and Senate for the remainder of the year.

We are pleased the House passed the "Suspending Energy Imports from Russia Act" (H.R.6968) to ban imports of Russian petroleum products into the United States. According to the federal Energy Information Administration, Russian exports accounted for 7 percent of total U.S. petroleum imports in 2020, ranking third behind Canada and Mexico and tied with Saudi Arabia. At the same time, the United States also became a net petroleum exporter for the first time since at least 1949. In 2017, the United States became a net exporter of natural gas for the first time since the late 1950s. As such, oil and gas sourced from the Russian Federation, other hostile foreign nations, and rogue regimes have no place in the American marketplace.

However, we are deeply concerned by potential price gouging of retail consumers within the domestic oil and gas industry, reflected in unsubstantiated price increases at the pump. According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), the average price nationally for regular gasoline has increased from $2.768 this time last year to more than $4 per gallon currently. This is the highest national average price per gallon of gasoline since July 2008. In California, the average price is now more than $5 per gallon.

According to one recent analysis, the 24 largest players in the oil and gas industry earned a record $174 billion in profits in just the first three corporate earnings quarters of 2021. At the same time, the so-called "supermajor" oil and gas companies reportedly scaled back investments in research, development, and capital improvements, instead focusing on share buybacks, dividend increases, and bonuses for senior corporate executives. These actions all predate the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine by several months.

As American families work to make ends meet, Congress must take action to investigate reports of illegal profiteering, anticompetitive business practices, and price gouging within the oil and gas industry and hold public hearings, as appropriate. We stand ready to support any such action with the committees of jurisdiction. Thank you for your leadership and consideration.

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